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Tourism in Kenya is the second largest source of foreign exchange revenue following agriculture.〔de Blij, Harm. The World Today: Concepts and Regions in Geography 4th edition. Wiley Publishing: Hoboken, NJ〕 The Kenya Tourism Board is responsible for maintaining information pertaining to tourism in Kenya.〔http://www.ktb.go.ke/〕〔http://www.kenyalaw.org/klr/index.php?id=811〕 The main tourist attractions are photo safaris through the 19 national parks and game reserves. Other attractions include the mosques at Mombasa; the renowned scenery of the Great Rift Valley; the coffee plantations at Thika; a view of Mt. Kilimanjaro across the border into Tanzania;〔(Nations Encyclopedia )〕 and the beaches along the Indian Ocean. == History == Beach tourism, eco-tourism, cultural tourism, and sports tourism are all part of the tourism sector in Kenya. During the 1990s, the number of tourists travelling to Kenya decreased, partly due to the well publicised murders of several tourists. However, tourism in Kenya is one of the leading sources of foreign exchange along with coffee. Following the controversial 2007 presidential election and the 2007-2008 Kenyan crisis that followed, tourism revenues plummeted 54 percent from 2007 in the first quarter of 2008.〔 It fell to 8.08 billion shillings (US$130.5 million) from 17.5 billion shillings in January–March 2007〔 and a total of 130,585 tourists arrived in Kenya compared to over 273,000 that year. Tourist income from China dropped 10.7%, compared with over 50% from traditional revenue earners the United States and Europe.〔 Domestic tourism improved by 45%, earning the tourist sector 3.65 billion shillings out of the 8.08 billion in the period being reviewed.〔 Conference tourism was badly hit during the first quarter, dropping by 87.4% compared to the growth that occurred in 2007.〔 Conference attendance declined also with 974 people arriving in Kenya during that period while many conferences were cancelled.〔 Business travel declined by 21 per cent during the time period and 35,914 travellers came into the country compared to 45,338 during the same period the year before.〔 Kenya won the Best Leisure Destination award at the World Travel Fair in Shanghai, China, in April 2008. The Permanent Secretary in Kenya's Ministry of Tourism, Rebecca Nabutola, stated that the award "goes to testify that Kenya has a unique world acclaimed tourism product. The recognition will no doubt boost Kenya's tourism and enhance its profile as a leading tourist destination."〔 Tourist numbers rached a peak of 1.8 million visitors in 2011 before sliding because of murders and terrorist attacks in 2013 and 2014 that prompted travel restrictions and advisories including from England.〔() by Natalie Paris 29 July 2014 Telegraph〕 International tourist arrivals for 2013 were 1.49 million.〔(Terrorism takes its toll on Kenya’s traveller numbers ) December 2, 2014 by William Wallis Financial Times〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tourism in Kenya」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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